Critical NLP Discussion Group

Where Natural Language Processing meets critical and interdisciplinary inquiry.

When Biweekly
Where DGP Lab, UofT & online
For Whom UofT students & affiliates

What We Do

We seek to shift NLP beyond the dominant heuristic practice by grounding it in rigorous theoretical and interdisciplinary discourse. Our aim is to foster dialogue shaped by diverse fields, encouraging critical reflection, shared learning, and the development of more socially grounded perspectives and methods in NLP.

To this end, instead of functioning only as a paper reading group, we hold open discussions in which participants bring papers of their choice and examine them through three lenses: defending substantive claims, interrogating taken-for-granted practices, and exploring conceptual resources from beyond NLP. Through these sessions, we hope to expand our epistemic boundaries and develop more theoretically grounded ways of doing NLP.

How a Session Works

Each session is an open discussion with no assigned reading. Bring any paper(s) you have read recently or would like to share with the group. Rather than summarizing them, we ask you to think about them through one (or more) of the three questions below. If you haven't prepared beforehand, the first part of the session is set aside for that.

  1. 10 min

    Prepare

    Pick a paper and frame it through one of the three questions.

  2. 50 min

    Share & Discuss

    Each participant briefly shares their framing, not a summary of the paper. The group picks a few framings to discuss in depth.

Haven't read anything recently? Come anyway: bring something you read a while ago, or join to listen and respond.

Three Questions

Bring a Positive Claim

What claim would you defend?

Identify a claim from the paper, or from NLP research and practice more broadly, that you find meaningful and are willing to defend, along with any known critiques you choose to engage. The group interrogates the claim, its assumptions, and the boundaries of its validity.

See examples
  • Reasoning benchmarks have diagnostic value even if they fail as measures of LLMs' general reasoning ability.
  • Chain-of-thought reasoning improves AI safety classification performance.
  • Integrating labels or preferences from more than one annotator makes models generate more diverse responses.
  • Fine-tuning with culturally diverse datasets improves models' cultural coverage.

Practices on Trial

What practice does it take for granted?

Identify a method, metric, or framing that the paper treats as standard, neutral, or simply the way things are done in NLP. The discussion moves beyond asking whether the practice works, and instead examines it as a social and epistemic phenomenon: why it emerged, what assumptions it encodes, whose interests it serves, and what it makes harder to see.

See examples
  • Why do math, coding, and deductive logic tasks stand in for "reasoning"? Are they sufficient?
  • How did step-by-step decomposition (chain-of-thought) become synonymous with reasoning, and what kinds of reasoning does it sideline?
  • Why are annotators treated as interchangeable labor rather than socially situated knowers?
  • How did minimally paid crowdwork become "cost-effective" standard infrastructure?
  • Why is "English first, then multilingual" the default, and what gets baked in that can't be fixed later?
Epistemic Shift

What idea from outside NLP would reframe it?

Bring a concept, method, or framework from another discipline and make the case for its relevance. The discussion unpacks what the idea actually means in its home discipline, traces where it may already be quietly shaping NLP, and explores what it would look like to apply it more deliberately, whether to expose blind spots, reframe questions, or suggest novel methodologies.

See examples
  • Informal, pragmatic, and rhetorical reasoning from informal logic
  • Situated cognition from cognitive science
  • Standpoint epistemology from feminist theory
  • Pluriversality from decolonial theory

Join Us

We meet biweekly at the DGP Lab at the University of Toronto or online. All UofT students and affiliates are welcome to join, and no preparation is needed. If you are interested, reach out by email.

Email us critical.nlp.uoft@gmail.com

Organizers

Farhan Samir
Farhan Samir Postdoctoral Fellow
Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed
Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed Faculty Advisor
Shion Guha
Shion Guha Faculty Advisor